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Start with a question

Can we retire at 62?

No modeled spending shortfall through 2071

“Money lasts until” is a modeled spending result, not a promise.

$8,821,422

Saved at retirement · opening personal wealth · future dollars, before latent taxes.

Fictional household · retirement at 62

Texas
1. Household wealth & ages
Adviser note · Household wealth & ages explanation
Set household wealth, account allocations and ages. Cash is included in the household total; an opening cash allocation moves existing taxable assets rather than adding wealth. Selected-year closing cash is included in closing personal wealth.
Household financial assets ($)$4,686,500Pre-tax assets ($)$1,247,000Roth assets ($)$420,000Personal taxable assets ($)$3,019,500Family fund allocation ($)$0Owner 1 pre-tax starting balance ($)$1,247,000Owner 1 Roth starting balance ($)$420,000Owner 1 taxable starting balance · bucket 1 ($)$2,972,000Owner 1 cash starting balance · bucket 2 ($)$47,500Cash cap (nominal maximum)$47,500Closing cash (included in personal wealth) · Age 54 · End of 2026 · Future dollars$47,500Owner 1 age (approximate)54Plan through first owner age100
2. Tax & withdrawal assumptionsTexas
Adviser note · Tax & withdrawal assumptions explanation
Choose the spending budget treatment, withdrawal order and tax funding sources.
Owner 1 · planned retirement age62Retirement-based withdrawal accessOnSpending and taxesTaxes are additionalWithdrawal orderTaxable → pre-tax → RothPay conversion tax fromWithdrawal orderPay spending tax fromWithdraw enough using withdrawal orderGain portion of taxable investment sales (%)50%
3. Spending & Roth conversions
Adviser note · Spending & Roth conversions explanation
Annual spending grows with inflation across the horizon.
AnnualAnnual spending ($)$95,000Owner 1 annual Roth conversion ($)$0Conversion years0
4. Inflation & annual return
Adviser note · Inflation & annual return explanation
Explore smooth annual return and inflation assumptions.
Annual return (%)6%Inflation (%)2.5%
5. Employment & contributions
Adviser note · Employment & contributions explanation
Enter annual gross pay for each owner. Pay grows with inflation until retirement unless overridden.
Owner 1 · annual gross pay$290,000Requested 401(k) / direct Roth IRA$24,500 / $8,600
6. Social Security
Adviser note · Social Security explanation
Enter each owner’s own benefit estimate and start age separately from employment income and spending.
Owner 1 · monthly estimateNot included

Wealth projection
Adviser note · Wealth projection
Closing balances are gross of latent account taxes. Personal wealth and the family fund are shown separately. Move Time travel to compare ages.

● Personal total● Pre-tax● Roth● Personal taxable

Projected personal wealth and family fund balanceOpening personal assets followed by annual closing balances. Future dollars. Focus a point or open the values table for details.$0$27,294,356$54,588,712Age 542026: Personal total $4,686,500 · Pre-tax $1,247,000 · Roth $420,000 · Personal taxable $3,019,5002027: Personal total $5,094,459 · Pre-tax $1,347,790 · Roth $453,680 · Personal taxable $3,292,9892028: Personal total $5,529,671 · Pre-tax $1,454,627 · Roth $489,381 · Personal taxable $3,585,6632029: Personal total $5,994,050 · Pre-tax $1,567,875 · Roth $527,224 · Personal taxable $3,898,9512030: Personal total $6,489,423 · Pre-tax $1,687,918 · Roth $567,337 · Personal taxable $4,234,1682031: Personal total $7,017,727 · Pre-tax $1,815,163 · Roth $609,857 · Personal taxable $4,592,7072032: Personal total $7,581,018 · Pre-tax $1,950,042 · Roth $654,929 · Personal taxable $4,976,0472033: Personal total $8,181,479 · Pre-tax $2,093,015 · Roth $704,059 · Personal taxable $5,384,4052034: Personal total $8,821,422 · Pre-tax $2,244,566 · Roth $756,382 · Personal taxable $5,820,4742035: Personal total $9,228,015 · Pre-tax $2,379,240 · Roth $801,765 · Personal taxable $6,047,0102036: Personal total $9,655,935 · Pre-tax $2,521,994 · Roth $849,871 · Personal taxable $6,284,0702037: Personal total $10,106,387 · Pre-tax $2,673,314 · Roth $900,863 · Personal taxable $6,532,2092038: Personal total $10,580,643 · Pre-tax $2,833,713 · Roth $954,915 · Personal taxable $6,792,0152039: Personal total $11,080,051 · Pre-tax $3,003,735 · Roth $1,012,210 · Personal taxable $7,064,1062040: Personal total $11,606,038 · Pre-tax $3,183,959 · Roth $1,072,943 · Personal taxable $7,349,1362041: Personal total $12,160,114 · Pre-tax $3,374,997 · Roth $1,137,319 · Personal taxable $7,647,7972042: Personal total $12,743,877 · Pre-tax $3,577,497 · Roth $1,205,558 · Personal taxable $7,960,8222043: Personal total $13,359,020 · Pre-tax $3,792,147 · Roth $1,277,892 · Personal taxable $8,288,9812044: Personal total $14,007,334 · Pre-tax $4,019,675 · Roth $1,354,565 · Personal taxable $8,633,0932045: Personal total $14,690,716 · Pre-tax $4,260,856 · Roth $1,435,839 · Personal taxable $8,994,0212046: Personal total $15,411,175 · Pre-tax $4,516,507 · Roth $1,521,990 · Personal taxable $9,372,6782047: Personal total $16,170,837 · Pre-tax $4,787,498 · Roth $1,613,309 · Personal taxable $9,770,0302048: Personal total $16,941,866 · Pre-tax $4,868,457 · Roth $1,710,108 · Personal taxable $10,363,3012049: Personal total $17,752,088 · Pre-tax $4,942,819 · Roth $1,812,714 · Personal taxable $10,996,5552050: Personal total $18,603,566 · Pre-tax $5,010,594 · Roth $1,921,477 · Personal taxable $11,671,4952051: Personal total $19,498,450 · Pre-tax $5,069,810 · Roth $2,036,765 · Personal taxable $12,391,8742052: Personal total $20,439,829 · Pre-tax $5,119,307 · Roth $2,158,971 · Personal taxable $13,161,5502053: Personal total $21,430,229 · Pre-tax $5,157,828 · Roth $2,288,510 · Personal taxable $13,983,8912054: Personal total $22,472,673 · Pre-tax $5,185,479 · Roth $2,425,820 · Personal taxable $14,861,3742055: Personal total $23,569,671 · Pre-tax $5,199,493 · Roth $2,571,369 · Personal taxable $15,798,8082056: Personal total $24,724,635 · Pre-tax $5,200,081 · Roth $2,725,652 · Personal taxable $16,798,9022057: Personal total $25,940,343 · Pre-tax $5,183,985 · Roth $2,889,191 · Personal taxable $17,867,1672058: Personal total $27,220,658 · Pre-tax $5,151,586 · Roth $3,062,542 · Personal taxable $19,006,5302059: Personal total $28,569,225 · Pre-tax $5,101,425 · Roth $3,246,295 · Personal taxable $20,221,5052060: Personal total $29,989,912 · Pre-tax $5,031,989 · Roth $3,441,072 · Personal taxable $21,516,8502061: Personal total $31,487,512 · Pre-tax $4,944,572 · Roth $3,647,537 · Personal taxable $22,895,4032062: Personal total $33,065,761 · Pre-tax $4,834,948 · Roth $3,866,389 · Personal taxable $24,364,4232063: Personal total $34,730,129 · Pre-tax $4,704,960 · Roth $4,098,372 · Personal taxable $25,926,7972064: Personal total $36,485,700 · Pre-tax $4,553,583 · Roth $4,344,275 · Personal taxable $27,587,8422065: Personal total $38,337,892 · Pre-tax $4,379,872 · Roth $4,604,931 · Personal taxable $29,353,0892066: Personal total $40,292,487 · Pre-tax $4,182,995 · Roth $4,881,227 · Personal taxable $31,228,2652067: Personal total $42,356,849 · Pre-tax $3,967,240 · Roth $5,174,101 · Personal taxable $33,215,5082068: Personal total $44,537,730 · Pre-tax $3,732,772 · Roth $5,484,547 · Personal taxable $35,320,4112069: Personal total $46,843,708 · Pre-tax $3,485,698 · Roth $5,813,619 · Personal taxable $37,544,3912070: Personal total $49,281,147 · Pre-tax $3,221,142 · Roth $6,162,437 · Personal taxable $39,897,5682071: Personal total $51,859,850 · Pre-tax $2,946,683 · Roth $6,532,183 · Personal taxable $42,380,9842072: Personal total $54,588,712 · Pre-tax $2,664,148 · Roth $6,924,114 · Personal taxable $45,000,450Age 54Age 99

Annual income and spending
Adviser note · Annual income and spending
Annual cash flows have their own scale, separate from portfolio balances. Gross wages are before payroll deductions. Income cash uses the engine’s wage, benefit and resource cash after modeled income taxes and Roth deposits; it excludes account withdrawals and can be negative when assets fund taxes. Spending is the engine’s after-tax target, not an additional withdrawal. A shortfall is an unfilled need; the target is not evidence that all spending was funded. Wealth closing values use end-of-year balances; annual flows use that year’s dollar basis.

● Gross wages● Income cash after taxes/IRA● Spending after taxes

Annual income and spendingAnnual cash flows, future dollars. Separate from wealth balance scale.-$75,976$134,372$344,719Age 542026 Gross wages $290,0002027 Gross wages $297,2502028 Gross wages $304,6812029 Gross wages $312,2982030 Gross wages $320,1062031 Gross wages $328,1082032 Gross wages $336,3112033 Gross wages $344,7192034 Gross wages $02035 Gross wages $02036 Gross wages $02037 Gross wages $02038 Gross wages $02039 Gross wages $02040 Gross wages $02041 Gross wages $02042 Gross wages $02043 Gross wages $02044 Gross wages $02045 Gross wages $02046 Gross wages $02047 Gross wages $02048 Gross wages $02049 Gross wages $02050 Gross wages $02051 Gross wages $02052 Gross wages $02053 Gross wages $02054 Gross wages $02055 Gross wages $02056 Gross wages $02057 Gross wages $02058 Gross wages $02059 Gross wages $02060 Gross wages $02061 Gross wages $02062 Gross wages $02063 Gross wages $02064 Gross wages $02065 Gross wages $02066 Gross wages $02067 Gross wages $02068 Gross wages $02069 Gross wages $02070 Gross wages $02071 Gross wages $02026 Income cash after taxes/IRA $184,7822027 Income cash after taxes/IRA $189,7752028 Income cash after taxes/IRA $195,0912029 Income cash after taxes/IRA $200,5402030 Income cash after taxes/IRA $206,1252031 Income cash after taxes/IRA $211,8502032 Income cash after taxes/IRA $216,4402033 Income cash after taxes/IRA $222,2222034 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02035 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02036 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02037 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02038 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02039 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02040 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02041 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02042 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02043 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02044 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02045 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02046 Income cash after taxes/IRA $02047 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$27,9842048 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$29,9912049 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$31,9222050 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$34,2842051 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$36,7802052 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$39,4152053 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$41,8642054 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$44,7792055 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$47,4472056 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$50,6562057 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$53,5382058 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$56,5132059 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$59,5762060 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$62,0672061 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$65,2562062 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$67,7092063 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$70,1002064 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$72,3982065 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$74,5642066 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$75,4262067 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$75,9762068 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$74,8692069 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$74,6762070 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$72,5102071 Income cash after taxes/IRA -$69,7762026 Spending after taxes $95,0002027 Spending after taxes $97,3752028 Spending after taxes $99,8092029 Spending after taxes $102,3052030 Spending after taxes $104,8622031 Spending after taxes $107,4842032 Spending after taxes $110,1712033 Spending after taxes $112,9252034 Spending after taxes $115,7482035 Spending after taxes $118,6422036 Spending after taxes $121,6082037 Spending after taxes $124,6482038 Spending after taxes $127,7642039 Spending after taxes $130,9592040 Spending after taxes $134,2332041 Spending after taxes $137,5882042 Spending after taxes $141,0282043 Spending after taxes $144,5542044 Spending after taxes $148,1682045 Spending after taxes $151,8722046 Spending after taxes $155,6692047 Spending after taxes $159,5602048 Spending after taxes $163,5492049 Spending after taxes $167,6382050 Spending after taxes $171,8292051 Spending after taxes $176,1252052 Spending after taxes $180,5282053 Spending after taxes $185,0412054 Spending after taxes $189,6672055 Spending after taxes $194,4092056 Spending after taxes $199,2692057 Spending after taxes $204,2512058 Spending after taxes $209,3572059 Spending after taxes $214,5912060 Spending after taxes $219,9562061 Spending after taxes $225,4542062 Spending after taxes $231,0912063 Spending after taxes $236,8682064 Spending after taxes $242,7902065 Spending after taxes $248,8602066 Spending after taxes $255,0812067 Spending after taxes $261,4582068 Spending after taxes $267,9952069 Spending after taxes $274,6942070 Spending after taxes $281,5622071 Spending after taxes $288,601Age 54Age 99
Projection values
Future dollars; family fund balance is separate
Year / pointApprox. agePersonal totalPre-taxRothPersonal taxable
2026 opening54$4,686,500$1,247,000$420,000$3,019,500
2027 closing55$5,094,459$1,347,790$453,680$3,292,989
2028 closing56$5,529,671$1,454,627$489,381$3,585,663
2029 closing57$5,994,050$1,567,875$527,224$3,898,951
2030 closing58$6,489,423$1,687,918$567,337$4,234,168
2031 closing59$7,017,727$1,815,163$609,857$4,592,707
2032 closing60$7,581,018$1,950,042$654,929$4,976,047
2033 closing61$8,181,479$2,093,015$704,059$5,384,405
2034 closing62$8,821,422$2,244,566$756,382$5,820,474
2035 closing63$9,228,015$2,379,240$801,765$6,047,010
2036 closing64$9,655,935$2,521,994$849,871$6,284,070
2037 closing65$10,106,387$2,673,314$900,863$6,532,209
2038 closing66$10,580,643$2,833,713$954,915$6,792,015
2039 closing67$11,080,051$3,003,735$1,012,210$7,064,106
2040 closing68$11,606,038$3,183,959$1,072,943$7,349,136
2041 closing69$12,160,114$3,374,997$1,137,319$7,647,797
2042 closing70$12,743,877$3,577,497$1,205,558$7,960,822
2043 closing71$13,359,020$3,792,147$1,277,892$8,288,981
2044 closing72$14,007,334$4,019,675$1,354,565$8,633,093
2045 closing73$14,690,716$4,260,856$1,435,839$8,994,021
2046 closing74$15,411,175$4,516,507$1,521,990$9,372,678
2047 closing75$16,170,837$4,787,498$1,613,309$9,770,030
2048 closing76$16,941,866$4,868,457$1,710,108$10,363,301
2049 closing77$17,752,088$4,942,819$1,812,714$10,996,555
2050 closing78$18,603,566$5,010,594$1,921,477$11,671,495
2051 closing79$19,498,450$5,069,810$2,036,765$12,391,874
2052 closing80$20,439,829$5,119,307$2,158,971$13,161,550
2053 closing81$21,430,229$5,157,828$2,288,510$13,983,891
2054 closing82$22,472,673$5,185,479$2,425,820$14,861,374
2055 closing83$23,569,671$5,199,493$2,571,369$15,798,808
2056 closing84$24,724,635$5,200,081$2,725,652$16,798,902
2057 closing85$25,940,343$5,183,985$2,889,191$17,867,167
2058 closing86$27,220,658$5,151,586$3,062,542$19,006,530
2059 closing87$28,569,225$5,101,425$3,246,295$20,221,505
2060 closing88$29,989,912$5,031,989$3,441,072$21,516,850
2061 closing89$31,487,512$4,944,572$3,647,537$22,895,403
2062 closing90$33,065,761$4,834,948$3,866,389$24,364,423
2063 closing91$34,730,129$4,704,960$4,098,372$25,926,797
2064 closing92$36,485,700$4,553,583$4,344,275$27,587,842
2065 closing93$38,337,892$4,379,872$4,604,931$29,353,089
2066 closing94$40,292,487$4,182,995$4,881,227$31,228,265
2067 closing95$42,356,849$3,967,240$5,174,101$33,215,508
2068 closing96$44,537,730$3,732,772$5,484,547$35,320,411
2069 closing97$46,843,708$3,485,698$5,813,619$37,544,391
2070 closing98$49,281,147$3,221,142$6,162,437$39,897,568
2071 closing99$51,859,850$2,946,683$6,532,183$42,380,984
2072 closing100$54,588,712$2,664,148$6,924,114$45,000,450

RMDs and Roth conversions by year
Adviser note · RMDs and conversions
RMDs use eligible owners’ prior-year pre-tax balances and are taken before conversions. Actual modeled conversions can be lower than your requested amount when pre-tax assets run out. No RMD withdrawals are modeled when no first RMD is shown.

First modeled RMD: Age 75 · 2047 · $194,614 future dollars

● RMD● Roth conversion

RMDs and Roth conversions by year$0$223,442$446,884Age 542026: RMD $02027: RMD $02028: RMD $02029: RMD $02030: RMD $02031: RMD $02032: RMD $02033: RMD $02034: RMD $02035: RMD $02036: RMD $02037: RMD $02038: RMD $02039: RMD $02040: RMD $02041: RMD $02042: RMD $02043: RMD $02044: RMD $02045: RMD $02046: RMD $02047: RMD $194,6142048: RMD $205,4202049: RMD $215,8442050: RMD $227,7542051: RMD $240,2752052: RMD $253,4312053: RMD $265,8672054: RMD $280,2962055: RMD $293,7572056: RMD $309,5292057: RMD $323,9992058: RMD $338,9202059: RMD $354,2662060: RMD $367,2982061: RMD $383,3002062: RMD $396,3072063: RMD $409,1272064: RMD $421,6282065: RMD $433,6512066: RMD $440,3152067: RMD $445,7572068: RMD $444,3782069: RMD $446,8842070: RMD $441,2522071: RMD $433,3362026: Roth conversion $02027: Roth conversion $02028: Roth conversion $02029: Roth conversion $02030: Roth conversion $02031: Roth conversion $02032: Roth conversion $02033: Roth conversion $02034: Roth conversion $02035: Roth conversion $02036: Roth conversion $02037: Roth conversion $02038: Roth conversion $02039: Roth conversion $02040: Roth conversion $02041: Roth conversion $02042: Roth conversion $02043: Roth conversion $02044: Roth conversion $02045: Roth conversion $02046: Roth conversion $02047: Roth conversion $02048: Roth conversion $02049: Roth conversion $02050: Roth conversion $02051: Roth conversion $02052: Roth conversion $02053: Roth conversion $02054: Roth conversion $02055: Roth conversion $02056: Roth conversion $02057: Roth conversion $02058: Roth conversion $02059: Roth conversion $02060: Roth conversion $02061: Roth conversion $02062: Roth conversion $02063: Roth conversion $02064: Roth conversion $02065: Roth conversion $02066: Roth conversion $02067: Roth conversion $02068: Roth conversion $02069: Roth conversion $02070: Roth conversion $02071: Roth conversion $0Age 54Age 99

Put in, withdraw & taxes by year
Adviser note · Put in, withdraw and taxes
Put in shows gross deposits to investment buckets; Withdraw shows gross cash drawn, including RMDs and tax funding. Both remain visible in mixed years; they are not netted. Deposits include reviewed employee/employer contributions, Roth deposits, invested cash surplus, cash-cap sweeps and reinvested resource income. Cash-buffer fill, investment growth and Roth conversions are excluded from Put in. Reserve withdrawals are shown separately as Cash; older retained results without this breakdown use Taxable / cash. Taxable surplus can include unspent income or mandatory withdrawals. A cash sweep is a transfer of existing assets, not new savings. Tax liability has a separate scale and is already funded by income/withdrawals; do not add it again. These are projected flows, not reported transactions.

● Pre-tax / 401(k)● Roth● Taxable investments● Cash

Put in ↑ solid · Withdraw ↓ dashed · Taxes shown separately

Gross bucket deposits above zero and withdrawals below zero-$446,884$0$110,227Age 542026 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $24,5002027 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $24,5002028 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $24,5002029 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $24,5002030 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $24,5002031 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $24,5002032 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $24,5002033 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $24,5002034 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02035 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02036 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02037 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02038 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02039 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02040 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02041 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02042 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02043 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02044 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02045 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02046 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02047 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02048 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02049 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02050 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02051 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02052 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02053 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02054 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02055 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02056 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02057 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02058 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02059 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02060 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02061 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02062 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02063 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02064 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02065 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02066 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02067 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02068 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02069 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02070 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02071 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Put in $02026 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02027 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02028 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02029 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02030 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02031 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02032 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02033 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02034 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02035 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02036 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02037 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02038 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02039 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02040 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02041 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02042 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02043 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02044 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02045 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02046 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $02047 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $194,6142048 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $205,4202049 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $215,8442050 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $227,7542051 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $240,2752052 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $253,4312053 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $265,8672054 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $280,2962055 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $293,7572056 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $309,5292057 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $323,9992058 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $338,9202059 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $354,2662060 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $367,2982061 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $383,3002062 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $396,3072063 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $409,1272064 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $421,6282065 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $433,6512066 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $440,3152067 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $445,7572068 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $444,3782069 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $446,8842070 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $441,2522071 Pre-tax / 401(k) · Withdraw $433,3362026 Roth · Put in $8,0002027 Roth · Put in $8,0002028 Roth · Put in $8,0002029 Roth · Put in $8,0002030 Roth · Put in $8,0002031 Roth · Put in $8,0002032 Roth · Put in $9,2782033 Roth · Put in $9,5092034 Roth · Put in $02035 Roth · Put in $02036 Roth · Put in $02037 Roth · Put in $02038 Roth · Put in $02039 Roth · Put in $02040 Roth · Put in $02041 Roth · Put in $02042 Roth · Put in $02043 Roth · Put in $02044 Roth · Put in $02045 Roth · Put in $02046 Roth · Put in $02047 Roth · Put in $02048 Roth · Put in $02049 Roth · Put in $02050 Roth · Put in $02051 Roth · Put in $02052 Roth · Put in $02053 Roth · Put in $02054 Roth · Put in $02055 Roth · Put in $02056 Roth · Put in $02057 Roth · Put in $02058 Roth · Put in $02059 Roth · Put in $02060 Roth · Put in $02061 Roth · Put in $02062 Roth · Put in $02063 Roth · Put in $02064 Roth · Put in $02065 Roth · Put in $02066 Roth · Put in $02067 Roth · Put in $02068 Roth · Put in $02069 Roth · Put in $02070 Roth · Put in $02071 Roth · Put in $02026 Taxable investments · Put in $89,7822027 Taxable investments · Put in $92,4002028 Taxable investments · Put in $95,2822029 Taxable investments · Put in $98,2352030 Taxable investments · Put in $101,2632031 Taxable investments · Put in $104,3662032 Taxable investments · Put in $106,2692033 Taxable investments · Put in $109,2972034 Taxable investments · Put in $02035 Taxable investments · Put in $02036 Taxable investments · Put in $02037 Taxable investments · Put in $02038 Taxable investments · Put in $02039 Taxable investments · Put in $02040 Taxable investments · Put in $02041 Taxable investments · Put in $02042 Taxable investments · Put in $02043 Taxable investments · Put in $02044 Taxable investments · Put in $02045 Taxable investments · Put in $02046 Taxable investments · Put in $02047 Taxable investments · Put in $02048 Taxable investments · Put in $02049 Taxable investments · Put in $02050 Taxable investments · Put in $9,3742051 Taxable investments · Put in $27,3712052 Taxable investments · Put in $33,4882053 Taxable investments · Put in $38,9622054 Taxable investments · Put in $45,8512055 Taxable investments · Put in $51,9012056 Taxable investments · Put in $59,6042057 Taxable investments · Put in $66,2112058 Taxable investments · Put in $73,0502059 Taxable investments · Put in $80,0992060 Taxable investments · Put in $85,2762061 Taxable investments · Put in $92,5902062 Taxable investments · Put in $97,5082063 Taxable investments · Put in $102,1582064 Taxable investments · Put in $106,4402065 Taxable investments · Put in $110,2272066 Taxable investments · Put in $109,8082067 Taxable investments · Put in $108,3242068 Taxable investments · Put in $101,5142069 Taxable investments · Put in $97,5142070 Taxable investments · Put in $87,1802071 Taxable investments · Put in $74,9592026 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02027 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02028 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02029 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02030 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02031 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02032 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02033 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02034 Taxable investments · Withdraw $68,2482035 Taxable investments · Withdraw $118,6422036 Taxable investments · Withdraw $121,6082037 Taxable investments · Withdraw $124,6482038 Taxable investments · Withdraw $127,7642039 Taxable investments · Withdraw $130,9592040 Taxable investments · Withdraw $134,2332041 Taxable investments · Withdraw $137,5882042 Taxable investments · Withdraw $141,0282043 Taxable investments · Withdraw $144,5542044 Taxable investments · Withdraw $148,1682045 Taxable investments · Withdraw $151,8722046 Taxable investments · Withdraw $155,6692047 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02048 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02049 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02050 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02051 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02052 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02053 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02054 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02055 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02056 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02057 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02058 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02059 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02060 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02061 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02062 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02063 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02064 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02065 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02066 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02067 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02068 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02069 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02070 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02071 Taxable investments · Withdraw $02026 Cash · Withdraw $02027 Cash · Withdraw $02028 Cash · Withdraw $02029 Cash · Withdraw $02030 Cash · Withdraw $02031 Cash · Withdraw $02032 Cash · Withdraw $02033 Cash · Withdraw $02034 Cash · Withdraw $47,5002035 Cash · Withdraw $02036 Cash · Withdraw $02037 Cash · Withdraw $02038 Cash · Withdraw $02039 Cash · Withdraw $02040 Cash · Withdraw $02041 Cash · Withdraw $02042 Cash · Withdraw $02043 Cash · Withdraw $02044 Cash · Withdraw $02045 Cash · Withdraw $02046 Cash · Withdraw $02047 Cash · Withdraw $02048 Cash · Withdraw $02049 Cash · Withdraw $02050 Cash · Withdraw $02051 Cash · Withdraw $02052 Cash · Withdraw $02053 Cash · Withdraw $02054 Cash · Withdraw $02055 Cash · Withdraw $02056 Cash · Withdraw $02057 Cash · Withdraw $02058 Cash · Withdraw $02059 Cash · Withdraw $02060 Cash · Withdraw $02061 Cash · Withdraw $02062 Cash · Withdraw $02063 Cash · Withdraw $02064 Cash · Withdraw $02065 Cash · Withdraw $02066 Cash · Withdraw $02067 Cash · Withdraw $02068 Cash · Withdraw $02069 Cash · Withdraw $02070 Cash · Withdraw $02071 Cash · Withdraw $0Age 54Age 99

Estimated taxes · separate scale

Estimated tax liability, not additional withdrawals$0$75,9762026 Taxes $57,0742027 Taxes $58,7422028 Taxes $60,4512029 Taxes $62,2042030 Taxes $64,0002031 Taxes $65,8412032 Taxes $67,7282033 Taxes $69,6622034 Taxes $02035 Taxes $02036 Taxes $02037 Taxes $02038 Taxes $02039 Taxes $02040 Taxes $02041 Taxes $02042 Taxes $02043 Taxes $02044 Taxes $02045 Taxes $02046 Taxes $02047 Taxes $27,9842048 Taxes $29,9912049 Taxes $31,9222050 Taxes $34,2842051 Taxes $36,7802052 Taxes $39,4152053 Taxes $41,8642054 Taxes $44,7792055 Taxes $47,4472056 Taxes $50,6562057 Taxes $53,5382058 Taxes $56,5132059 Taxes $59,5762060 Taxes $62,0672061 Taxes $65,2562062 Taxes $67,7092063 Taxes $70,1002064 Taxes $72,3982065 Taxes $74,5642066 Taxes $75,4262067 Taxes $75,9762068 Taxes $74,8692069 Taxes $74,6762070 Taxes $72,5102071 Taxes $69,776Age 54Age 99

Annual taxes and spending

Adviser note · Annual taxes and spending explanation
Review the engine’s annual tax, RMD, conversion and spending values across the entire projection.
Model assumptions
Adviser note · Assumptions and model limits

Closing balances are gross of latent account taxes. Smooth returns are assumptions, not a safe-spending limit or probability of success.

  • Preset amounts and assumptions are editable illustrations, not estimates of a typical household.
  • Returns, inflation, spending and tax buckets are assumptions specified in this packet.
  • Absent birth dates and residence remain missing inputs. Social Security and other income are included only when explicitly supplied.
  • Anonymous hypothetical inputs are not reported holdings, accepted evidence, an approved plan, legal family ownership or executed activity.
  • Hypothetical pay is fixed nominal unless inflation growth is selected. Automatic employee-pay estimates deduct basic Social Security/Medicare payroll tax and entered pre-tax contributions; income-tax withholding is assumed zero and actual supported income-tax liability is calculated separately. Health insurance, employer matches, benefits and other deductions are not inferred. Later payroll wage caps beyond verified 2027 use assumed inflation. Manual pay overrides remain explicit. Explicit pre-tax 401(k) deposits are added once; explicit Roth deposits consume take-home cash once. Hypothetical employee pre-tax 401(k) limits use verified 2026 rules with disclosed future assumptions; Direct Roth IRA funding uses modeled annual MAGI eligibility and the 2026 IRA limit, held nominal later. Payroll Roth and conversions retain separate treatment; plan eligibility and outside IRA contributions remain unverified. Existing engine funds spending and modeled income taxes first, reinvesting only surplus in its taxable destination. 2026 Single/MFJ base-deduction tax components follow the selected projection status; age/blind and enhanced senior deductions, dependents and credits are omitted.
  • Simple state bracket estimate: federal AGI less federally taxable Social Security, then a basic state deduction. Wages, taxable IRA/401(k) withdrawals, Roth conversions, interest, dividends and gains otherwise use ordinary brackets. No owner/source questionnaire is required. Credits, age/dependent exemptions, retirement exclusions, deduction phaseouts, most special gain treatment and local taxes are omitted. Some amounts are disclosed parameter proxies. Thresholds stay nominal after the latest included enacted schedule; this is a planning assumption, not a complete return or verified future indexing. Washington separately models its securities-gain excise and enacted 2028 income-tax interaction. Refine with detailed planning when these differences matter.
  • TX: simple-TX-2026-brackets-v1; approximate state-tax planning components.
  • Dated funding uses smooth daily cash within active dates, monthly/event boundaries and uniformly allocated canonical annual estimated income tax. RMD cash is available evenly through its modeled year. Missing actual paydays and tax-payment dates are assumptions. Earlier unfunded periods remain gaps even when later income or access is available. Retirement and age 59½ are model gates, not verified legal eligibility; plan restrictions and early-access exceptions are not inferred. Aggregate Roth is excluded unless qualified access is explicitly assumed; contribution basis, five-year histories and workplace subtype are not known.
  • Direct Roth IRA deposits use estimated annual Roth-IRA MAGI, including taxable wages after pre-tax deferrals, resources, realized gains and taxable Social Security, excluding modeled Roth conversions. Unrepresented IRA/student-loan deductions, foreign earned/housing exclusions, adoption/savings-bond exclusions and outside IRA contributions are not inferred. The simple model assumes none; review them in the signed-in workspace. Verified 2026 IRA dollar limits and MAGI bands stay nominal in future years, not published future IRS amounts. Disallowed deposits remain available cash for existing spending, taxes and surplus routing; no backdoor conversion or workplace Roth deposit is created. Payroll Roth and conversions are separate.
  • Simplified taxable investment sales assume 50% of proceeds are long-term gains and the remainder is assumed return of capital, not verified cost basis. Cash realizes no gain. Retained initial basis and detailed lot settings are not used or changed by this mode. The existing tax engine applies income, deductions, gain brackets and NIIT; this percentage is not a tax rate.
  • Owner 1 2027: requested pre-tax 401(k) 2511250 cents; applied 2450000 cents under the modeled 2450000-cent employee cap. Inputs are retained; excess affects pay cash under its declared basis. Limits after 2026 are fixed-2026 planning assumptions; catch-up eligibility and other employer/employee deferrals require review. Roth IRA is separate and not a substitute for Roth 401(k) catch-up.
  • Owner 1 2028: requested pre-tax 401(k) 2574031 cents; applied 2450000 cents under the modeled 2450000-cent employee cap. Inputs are retained; excess affects pay cash under its declared basis. Limits after 2026 are fixed-2026 planning assumptions; catch-up eligibility and other employer/employee deferrals require review. Roth IRA is separate and not a substitute for Roth 401(k) catch-up.
  • Owner 1 2029: requested pre-tax 401(k) 2638382 cents; applied 2450000 cents under the modeled 2450000-cent employee cap. Inputs are retained; excess affects pay cash under its declared basis. Limits after 2026 are fixed-2026 planning assumptions; catch-up eligibility and other employer/employee deferrals require review. Roth IRA is separate and not a substitute for Roth 401(k) catch-up.
  • Owner 1 2030: requested pre-tax 401(k) 2704342 cents; applied 2450000 cents under the modeled 2450000-cent employee cap. Inputs are retained; excess affects pay cash under its declared basis. Limits after 2026 are fixed-2026 planning assumptions; catch-up eligibility and other employer/employee deferrals require review. Roth IRA is separate and not a substitute for Roth 401(k) catch-up.
  • Owner 1 2031: requested pre-tax 401(k) 2771950 cents; applied 2450000 cents under the modeled 2450000-cent employee cap. Inputs are retained; excess affects pay cash under its declared basis. Limits after 2026 are fixed-2026 planning assumptions; catch-up eligibility and other employer/employee deferrals require review. Roth IRA is separate and not a substitute for Roth 401(k) catch-up.
  • Owner 1 2032: requested pre-tax 401(k) 2841249 cents; applied 2450000 cents under the modeled 2450000-cent employee cap. Inputs are retained; excess affects pay cash under its declared basis. Limits after 2026 are fixed-2026 planning assumptions; catch-up eligibility and other employer/employee deferrals require review. Roth IRA is separate and not a substitute for Roth 401(k) catch-up.
  • Owner 1 2033: requested pre-tax 401(k) 2912280 cents; applied 2450000 cents under the modeled 2450000-cent employee cap. Inputs are retained; excess affects pay cash under its declared basis. Limits after 2026 are fixed-2026 planning assumptions; catch-up eligibility and other employer/employee deferrals require review. Roth IRA is separate and not a substitute for Roth 401(k) catch-up.
  • Deterministic what-if, not a market forecast, calibrated success probability or optimized advice. Returns are assumptions; early-loss tests are specific paths.
  • 2026 Single basic federal components and the selected planning residence; state rule sources, coverage and future-year assumptions are reported separately; base standard deduction with an optional reviewed enhanced senior deduction through2028; no age/blind standard-deduction additions, credits or dependent additions; future thresholds are assumptions. No survivor filing status, estate tax, tax-lot optimization, other income or penalties. Explicit Social Security estimates increase with assumed inflation, not a promised COLA; benefit-month cash is approximate. Healthcare/giving allocations fit inside the budget. Medicare uses age-65 birth months and two-year modeled MAGI; absent pre-horizon MAGI leaves IRMAA unknown. Reserve includes Medicare estimates rather than charging them twice; other coverage and out-of-pocket costs remain estimates.
  • Aggregate Roth withdrawals are excluded unless the owner explicitly assumes qualification after the modeled access date. Conversion eligibility is not verified. RMD uses owner age and Uniform Lifetime factors.
  • Family link is a hypothetical planning carve-out, not an actual legal ownership change or estate-tax exclusion. No ownership shares invented. Reported personal accounts remain unchanged.
  • Explicit pre-tax spending is owner-specific, inflation-adjusted and includes mandatory distributions rather than adding them twice. Optional conversion cutoff uses each owner RMD start year. An explicit securities gain percentage is a scenario assumption; spending cash realizes no gain.
  • Taxable growth assumed unrealized; ongoing dividends, capital-loss deductions and turnover taxes are omitted. Personal fees are omitted; linked family fee is explicit. Ending personal wealth is gross of latent pre-tax and capital-gain taxes.